Moroccan Zellige (also known as zillij or zellij)
Moroccan Zellige, also
known as zillij or zellij, is a type of traditional tilework that is made from
small pieces of glazed earthenware. It is a popular form of decorative art in
Morocco and is used in a variety of architectural settings, including palaces,
mosques, and private homes.
The origins of Zellige can be traced back to the 8th century in the Islamic world, it was "born" in the city of Fes and then spread to the actual Spain and Portugal by the Moors (old name of Moroccans) during their invasions of the Iberian Peninsula. But the technique got developed and perfected over the centuries by Moroccan craftsmen since then.
Here is when the metropolitain museum of New York brought craftsmen all the way from Morocco to build the Moroccan Court yard:
One of the unique
characteristics of Zellige is that it is made by hand, using small pieces of
clay that are shaped, glazed, and then fired in a kiln. The pieces are then
arranged in intricate geometric patterns to create a colorful and striking
mosaic effect. The colors used in Zellige are typically bright and vibrant, and
they are often arranged in contrasting patterns to create a striking visual
effect.
Zellige is used in a wide
range of architectural settings, from grand palaces and mosques to more humble
homes. It is often used as a decorative element on walls, floors, and
fountains, and it is also used to create intricate patterns on the facades of
buildings. The most famous examples of Zellige can be found in the city of Fes,
which has been a center of the Zellige craft for centuries.
Today, Zellige is still
made using traditional techniques, and it remains an important part of Moroccan
culture. It is a popular souvenir for tourists visiting the country, and it is
also exported to other countries around the world.
In summary, Moroccan Zellige is an ancient and traditional form of tilework that is made by hand using small pieces of glazed earthenware. It is known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns and its use in a wide range of architectural settings. It is a cultural heritage that is still being practiced and appreciated today.
